The violation of blood pressure leads to errors of the entire organism. Despite the fact that this disease cannot be completely healed, the course of the disease can be made less strange and problematic for the patient.
Michen organs
Arterial hypertension is a chronic disease associated with increased pressure within the vascular walls. In this case, it is very important to distinguish between rare situations when a person increases the pressure and the actual manifestation of this disease. A unanimous increase can occur for various reasons and often does not repeat it soon. The cause can be the excitement of a person, hormonal malfunctions or injuries.
If you ask the question of what arterial hypertension is, it is necessary to deal with the term "high blood pressure". This is a temporary increase in blood pressure by 140/90. However, hypertension in medicine is referred to as a state in which a person has stable high indicators. They rarely fall alone under these numbers.
The negative side of this disease is that not only the cardiovascular system suffers from chronically high pressure. There is something of target organs in medicine. The essence of the problem is that constantly increased blood pressure has a negative impact on a number of organs - the heart, the kidneys, the brain and the retina. The disease will negatively affect the whole body, but they primarily suffer. Even the principle of classification of the disease depends on which body has a negative effect.
Disease stages
The disease has different forms that depend on which principle to be classified. You can depend on the origin, the course and the blood pressure level. The simplest form of arterial hypertension is the easiest because patients can find out their pressure at home.
As with other diseases, the development of high blood pressure has several degrees, which only worsen without the necessary treatment. There are norms that help to determine the stage of the disease. After one or two measurements of the pressure of a person, you cannot draw any conclusions because this approach can result in incorrect indicators. If a person previously took certain drugs or an emotional increase and no more emotions were bad or good, the indicators can change. In this way you cannot see the actual picture of the patient's health.
Do not mix the high pressure in the normal range with the mannering arterial hypertension. The pressure of 120/80 is considered normal for the human body, but the pressure can also be classified as 129/84. The pressure is regarded as increased to 139/89, but it is not classified as an extent of high blood pressure. Hypertension is viewed as pressure that exceeds 140/90.
Table 1. Degree of high blood pressure and pressure level
| The degree of arterial hypertension | Indicators |
|---|---|
| standard | From 120/80 to 139/89 |
| 1 high pressure degree | From 140/90 to 159/99 |
| 2 high blood pressure degree | From 160/100 to 179/109 |
| 3 high blood pressure rate | From 180/110 and higher |
In addition to the definition of "high blood pressure" and the classification of the disease according to the degree of development, there is also a unit for primary and secondary hypertension. The primary school develops as an independent pathology, and in this case other problems in the human body were often not found. When we talk about secondary high blood pressure, this becomes the result of existing diseases in the human body.
The first degree
It is regarded as a mild form of the disease that does not exceed the indicators of blood pressure 160/100 and attacks, mainly without serious consequences. The arterial hypertension of the 1st degree is characterized by convulsive disorders that occur in the heart of the heart. Determination times can hardly be described as rare, but due to a small manifestation and a chronic course of the disease, they are very easy to suffer from the patient. The deterioration changes with normal indicators, while the patient does not feel the symptoms of the disease.
In order to assess the situation appropriately, pressure measurements have to carry out pressure measurements several times a day with one tonometer. Usually this is done three times a day if there are no emotional outbreaks or other reasons that can affect a short -term change in blood pressure.
The arterial hypertension of the 1st degree has its own symptoms, which patients often cannot take seriously. The disease can manifest itself with headaches, fast heartbeat or pain on the left side in the sternum. Patients are often confused by the fact that high blood pressure of the first degree is rarely characterized by symptoms.
But even a low level of high blood pressure can have its own complications that are affected with serious disorders in the human body. The:
- Brain micro -finishes;
- Heart muscle hypertrophy;
- Nephrosclerosis.
It is wrong to assume that arterial hypertension of the 1st degree can pass without trace if it is treated with medication. It can be argued that a patient who suffers from the first degree of high blood pressure has the risk of complications. Statistics indicate approximately 15% of this probability.
When diagnosing the patient with high blood pressure of the 1st degree, the situation is as follows: High pressure can be triggered by narrowing gaps in the vessels, which leads to an inadequate diet of body tissue. In the absence of a normal amount of nutrients and oxygen in cells, necrosis develops. Initially, this process is not noticeable, but over time, some organs can occur in the patient's body and not just certain cells over time. The lack of treatment is aimed at an ischemic stroke.
If the patient has high blood pressure, even high blood pressure of the 1st degree is a very high risk of developing heart problems.
The change in the indicators in a larger direction results in an additional load on the heart, which, when attempts are made to push the blood through the narrow gaps of the vessels, is overwhelmed. Everyone knows that the muscles start to grow with additional loads, this also happens with heart fabrics. It seems that high blood pressure of the risk of 1. growage reduces the risk rather than the heart can pump the blood more effectively, but this is not entirely true. Cardiomyopathy can squeeze the vessels in the immediate vicinity and even cause death.
The second degree
In the second degree of arterial hypertension, the patient is at a level of up to 180/110 mm HG. In this case, patients in patients are much greater than in the case of high blood pressure of the 1st degree, the risk of a complication in which less frequently occur.
The second degree of high blood pressure is characterized by the fact that the pressure is extremely rare too normal. It can lose weight and increase, but not reach the permissible limits. Typically, the high blood pressure of the 1st degree is the risk of moving to the same disease of the 2nd degree, and then it is possible to determine the occurrence of benign or malignant arterial hypertension. In order to clarify what kind of arterial hypertension it has, what it carries and what risks arise, the development of pathology helps.
In patients, the already known symptoms are added to the already known symptoms, pulsation in the head, hyperemia, problems with the view and hypertensive crises. The problem of the latter is that the pressure can change by 59 units dramatically, which negatively affects the patient's body. Complications are possible in the second degree: complications:
- Brain thrombosis;
- Aorta aneurysm;
- Atherosclerosis;
- Angina Pectoris;
- Encephalopathy.
The peculiarity of this degree of development The high blood pressure is that the target of the target organs occurs. Bleeding in one of the organs is possible in patients with such a diagnosis. This is due to the fact that blood vessels lose their earlier elasticity due to a later degree of arterial hypertension and can collapse much more easily. There is also serious risks for the formation of blood clots on the walls of blood vessels, the lumen that is already reduced.
Due to serious problems that can occur in the second degree of arterial hypertension, the patient can receive disability. Most of the time they give 3 groups. However, this does not mean that it is sufficient for the patient to measure his pressure several times and to show that he exceeds the permissible standard.
The Commission takes into account the complications that arose against the background of this disease, collects information about high blood pressure and the working conditions of the patient - only afterwards we can talk about receiving a cash performance.
The paradox of the situation is that some patients try to receive this help with the first symptoms, while others hide their illness. In most cases, this is done by employees who can be released on the basis of working conditions on which it is based (more illness, an increase in annual vacation). However, we must not forget that in the second degree the high blood pressure can have an additional strain on serious consequences that quickly aggravate the disease.
It is worth noting that a special case is possible in the second degree of arterial hypertension. When it comes to malignant pathology, the Commission can assign a 2 -disability group. Men over the age of 60, women over 55 years old, as well as patients with irreversible defects have found a disability for life. This means that the Commission does not have to be passed annually to confirm the status.
The third degree
The degree of illness can be determined by pressing a person. When the indicators achieve extremely high installments - of 180/110 mm Hg - a third, serious hypertension degree is diagnosed in the patient. In this case, the complications are very serious, most of them, since the early provision of medical care can lead to death. It can be a stroke, a heart -asthma, a myocardial infarction, kidney failure and other diseases.
When evaluating the seriousness of this degree, a group of disabilities are assigned to the patient. The patient must evaluate the risk of developing diseases and must take rehabilitation without failure. There is no need to talk about the treatment of this conclusion, but this approach will help avoid early death.
There is a concept of the high blood pressure of the fourth degree. In this case, it is quite difficult for one person to help because they are practically shortly before death. Medicines help to relieve the symptoms and significantly reduce the level of pressure. Hypertonic crises are pronounced and very common.
The risk degree
The level of the disease and risk is given when diagnosing the patient. This indicator can influence age, gender, obesity, bad habits and other factors.
There are four riskograms. The most optimal hypertension of the risk of 1, 4th degree 1 is taken into account, the likelihood of developing side diseases is low and is less than 15%. The arterial hypertension of the 1st degree (risk 2) is one of the most popular diagnoses. This is due to the fact that only a few patients conduct such a lifestyle that would not make the disease more difficult. If the arterial hypertension of the 1st degree is diagnosed (risk 2), the likelihood of complications is between 15% and 20%.
The risk of 3 degrees is 20 to 30% of the likelihood of developing diseases. It means high. There is also 4 degrees if the likelihood of developing pathologies exceeds 30%. All forecasts of the risk will be calculated for the next 10 years without changing the patient's lifestyle.
Depending on the lesion of the patient's internal organs, the doctors indicate the stages and the degree of high blood pressure due to indicators. It is the stage of the disease in which organs have determined.
In fact, the first stage of the disease has no indicators, since only one pressure increase occurs and human organs are not damaged. With high blood pressure of the 1st stage, the patient will have optimistic forecasts for the future.
The first signs of narrowing of the vessels are found in 2 stages of the disease, plaques occur and creatinine in the blood plasma increases. All changes in the internal organs usually have no serious changes, and complications can be prevented with adequate treatment.
In contrast to the 2nd stage, the third is characterized by certain diseases and not only partially changes. This is a pronounced arterial hypertension, which means that in patients the risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, the occurrence of heart and kidney failure and other characteristic diseases increases several times.
Features of the disease
Arterial hypertension is widespread worldwide and most common in highly developed countries. Firstly, this is due to the fact that active life implies with a large number of people communication, and this includes different emotions, both poorly and well, which leads to constant pressure pushes.
It is not even difficult for many to answer the question of what it is? The prevalence of the disease enables this pathology to be described as the plague of the 21st century. There is something like arterial hypertension syndrome, it is a chronic lack of vascular deficiency, the same high blood pressure. It is the violations in the work of the ships that provoke arterial hypertension syndrome.
The arterial hypertension of pregnancy is extremely negative for a woman. The appearance of this pathology is associated with pregnancy. A woman at this time is contraindicated when taking most drugs.
At the same time, the lack of treatment can have extremely negative consequences. Statistics show that pregnancy high pressure is the cause of about a third of the fatal result of the mother during the birth and can also provoke the death of the fetus or premature birth.
In addition to the fact that the patient the symptoms of high blood pressure and what he is, it is necessary to contact the hospital in good time, since the treatment of the disease in the first stage is much easier. It is necessary to contact the applicable doctor to increase the dose or to include other medication. Self -medicine can make the disease worse.